Child custody decisions are among the most important outcomes of any family law matter. Whether parents are going through a divorce, separation, or modifying an existing order, the goal of the court is always the same: protecting the child’s best interests while balancing each parent’s rights and responsibilities. At Jeffrey Orr Law, experienced family law representation helps parents navigate both legal custody, physical custody, and parenting time with clarity and confidence.
Legal Custody vs. Physical Custody
Understanding the difference between legal and physical custody is essential. Legal custody determines which parent has the authority to make important decisions about a child’s education, healthcare, religious upbringing, and overall welfare. Physical custody defines where the child lives and how parenting time is shared.
Custody arrangements may include:
- Joint legal custody, where both parents share decision-making responsibilities
- Sole legal custody, when one parent makes major decisions
- Joint physical custody, allowing the child to spend significant time with both parents
- Sole physical custody, with scheduled visitation for the non-custodial parent
Courts carefully evaluate each parent’s ability to provide a stable, safe, and nurturing environment. Well-crafted parenting plans promote consistency, reduce conflict, and help children thrive emotionally and academically.

Child Visitation and Parenting Time
Visitation—also known as parenting time—is critical to maintaining strong parent-child relationships after separation or divorce. A thoughtfully structured schedule supports the child’s emotional well-being while respecting each parent’s role.
Key elements of effective visitation plans include:
- Consistent weekly schedules that provide stability
- Supervised or unsupervised visitation when appropriate
- Holiday, vacation, and special-event scheduling
- Modifications when family circumstances change
- Mediation or court representation to resolve disputes
When visitation arrangements are clear and fair, children benefit from meaningful relationships with both parents in a supportive, low-conflict environment.
Modifying Custody or Visitation Orders
Life changes, and custody orders can be modified when circumstances shift. Relocation, work schedule changes, or concerns about a child’s safety may justify a modification. Having skilled legal guidance ensures changes are handled properly and in compliance with California family law.
Talk to a Child Custody Attorney Today
If you are facing a child custody or visitation matter, professional legal guidance can make all the difference. Contact Jeffrey Orr Law today to discuss your situation and learn how a personalized custody or parenting time plan can protect your child’s best interests while safeguarding your parental rights.